駐蒙古使館關于中國公民來蒙務工的緊急提醒
2013年10月下(xia)旬(xun)以來,中(zhong)國(guo)駐蒙古使館(guan)連(lian)續接(jie)到4起來蒙務工(gong)的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)人被(bei)蒙方業主(zhu)拖(tuo)欠(qian)(qian)工(gong)資(zi)投訴,涉及中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)人200余人。上(shang)述案件(jian)的(de)共同特點是(shi),蒙方業主(zhu)因(yin)資(zi)金周轉困(kun)難等(deng)原(yuan)因(yin)拖(tuo)欠(qian)(qian)中(zhong)國(guo)承包商工(gong)程款(kuan),導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)承包商無法及時支(zhi)付中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)人工(gong)資(zi)。同時,因(yin)工(gong)人未與(yu)中(zhong)介人或承包商簽訂合(he)同,導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)人在催討欠(qian)(qian)薪(xin)時遭遇嚴(yan)重困(kun)難。針對這一情況,我館(guan)緊急(ji)提醒來蒙務工(gong)中(zhong)國(guo)公民:
一、務(wu)必通過合(he)法渠(qu)道(dao)來(lai)蒙務(wu)工(gong)。根據(ju)中(zhong)華人民(min)共和國(guo)國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)《對外(wai)勞務(wu)合(he)作條例》,來(lai)蒙出國(guo)務(wu)工(gong)前必須與經(jing)國(guo)家商(shang)務(wu)部(bu)或地方(fang)政(zheng)府(fu)主管部(bu)門審批并(bing)(bing)依法取得對外(wai)勞務(wu)派遣(qian)資格的出國(guo)勞務(wu)中(zhong)介公司簽訂書面合(he)同,并(bing)(bing)查看該公司與國(guo)外(wai)雇主訂立的書面出國(guo)勞務(wu)合(he)同,不要聽信(xin)“黑中(zhong)介”和包工(gong)頭(tou)的口頭(tou)承諾出國(guo)務(wu)工(gong)。
二、務(wu)必(bi)持合法簽(qian)證來(lai)蒙務(wu)工(gong)(gong)。根據蒙古(gu)國(guo)法律規定,來(lai)蒙出國(guo)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)必(bi)須持有(you)蒙古(gu)政(zheng)府頒發的(de)出國(guo)勞(lao)(lao)務(wu)簽(qian)證(HG類),并由用工(gong)(gong)方向蒙古(gu)勞(lao)(lao)動部門交納外籍勞(lao)(lao)務(wu)人(ren)員“崗位費”,否則(ze)被(bei)視為非法出國(guo)務(wu)工(gong)(gong),工(gong)(gong)人(ren)將面臨蒙方罰款(kuan)、拘留處罰并將被(bei)強制遣送(song)回國(guo),還將導致(zhi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)無法在離蒙前(qian)索(suo)要被(bei)拖欠工(gong)(gong)資。
三、務必(bi)簽(qian)訂書面合(he)(he)同。國(guo)內一些(xie)包(bao)工(gong)(gong)頭與(yu)在蒙(meng)古經營(ying)的承包(bao)商(shang)或個人等達成協(xie)議,作(zuo)為非法(fa)(fa)中(zhong)介(jie)從自己家(jia)鄉招募工(gong)(gong)人前往(wang)蒙(meng)古出(chu)國(guo)務工(gong)(gong),并從中(zhong)收取中(zhong)介(jie)費(fei),跟(gen)隨(sui)此類(lei)人員出(chu)國(guo)務工(gong)(gong)存在風險。即使持有合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)出(chu)國(guo)勞(lao)務簽(qian)證,通過(guo)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)途(tu)徑跟(gen)隨(sui)包(bao)工(gong)(gong)頭來蒙(meng)務工(gong)(gong),也要與(yu)包(bao)工(gong)(gong)頭簽(qian)訂書面合(he)(he)同,以確保發生(sheng)問題時(shi),能夠通過(guo)法(fa)(fa)律手段維護(hu)自身合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)權(quan)益。
四(si)、務必了解來蒙(meng)工(gong)作環境(jing)及風險(xian)。在(zai)蒙(meng)古工(gong)作、生活條件(jian)艱苦:勞動強度(du)高、工(gong)作時間長(chang)、加班多(duo);存在(zai)飲(yin)食、語言等(deng)諸多(duo)不便;社會(hui)治(zhi)安(an)問題較多(duo),外國人被打、被偷(tou)搶等(deng)案件(jian)時常發生;存在(zai)個別不良業(ye)主惡意拖欠工(gong)資現象(xiang),解決相關問題耗(hao)時漫長(chang)。
五、務必依法處理糾紛。已(yi)經發生工(gong)資被拖欠情況,積極(ji)與(yu)包(bao)工(gong)頭、用工(gong)方(fang)協商(shang)解決,防止(zhi)采取過激行動(dong),觸犯當地法律,危及(ji)(ji)自身安全并遭受(shou)更大損失。及(ji)(ji)時與(yu)使(shi)館(guan)經商(shang)處和領事部聯(lian)系,提(ti)供(gong)個人信息及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)介公司、包(bao)工(gong)頭、用工(gong)方(fang)負責人的(de)姓名、國內(nei)外電話和住址,聽(ting)從使(shi)館(guan)建(jian)議,配合(he)使(shi)館(guan)協調解決問題。使(shi)館(guan)將盡力提(ti)供(gong)幫助,依法維護中(zhong)國公民的(de)合(he)法權益。