駐蒙古使館關于中國公民來蒙務工的緊急提醒
2013年10月下(xia)旬以來，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)駐蒙(meng)古(gu)使館連續接到(dao)4起來蒙(meng)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)被蒙(meng)方業主拖欠工(gong)(gong)資(zi)投訴，涉(she)及(ji)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)200余人(ren)(ren)(ren)。上述案件的(de)共同特點是，蒙(meng)方業主因資(zi)金周轉(zhuan)困(kun)難等(deng)原因拖欠中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)承包(bao)商工(gong)(gong)程款，導致(zhi)承包(bao)商無法及(ji)時(shi)(shi)支付中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)。同時(shi)(shi)，因工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)未與(yu)中(zhong)介(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)或承包(bao)商簽訂合同，導致(zhi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在催討欠薪時(shi)(shi)遭遇嚴重(zhong)困(kun)難。針對這一(yi)情況，我館緊急提醒來蒙(meng)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公民：
一、務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)必通過合(he)(he)法渠道來蒙務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)。根據中華人民共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)院《對(dui)外勞(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)條例》，來蒙出國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)前必須與經(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家商務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)部(bu)或地(di)方政府主(zhu)管部(bu)門審批并依法取得對(dui)外勞(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)派(pai)遣資格的出國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中介公(gong)司簽訂書(shu)面合(he)(he)同(tong)，并查(cha)看該公(gong)司與國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外雇主(zhu)訂立的書(shu)面出國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)合(he)(he)同(tong)，不要聽信(xin)“黑(hei)中介”和(he)包工(gong)(gong)頭(tou)的口(kou)頭(tou)承諾出國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)。
二(er)、務必(bi)持(chi)合法簽證來蒙(meng)(meng)務工(gong)。根據蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)國法律規定，來蒙(meng)(meng)出國務工(gong)必(bi)須持(chi)有蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)政府頒發的(de)出國勞務簽證（HG類），并(bing)由用工(gong)方向蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)勞動部門交納(na)外籍(ji)勞務人(ren)員“崗位(wei)費”，否則(ze)被視為(wei)非法出國務工(gong)，工(gong)人(ren)將面臨蒙(meng)(meng)方罰款、拘留處罰并(bing)將被強制遣送回國，還將導(dao)致工(gong)人(ren)無法在離蒙(meng)(meng)前(qian)索要被拖(tuo)欠(qian)工(gong)資(zi)。
三、務(wu)必簽(qian)訂書(shu)(shu)面合(he)(he)同。國(guo)內一些(xie)包(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)頭(tou)與(yu)在(zai)(zai)蒙(meng)古(gu)經營的承包(bao)(bao)商或個人(ren)(ren)等達成協議，作為非(fei)法(fa)中(zhong)介從自己家鄉(xiang)招募工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)前往蒙(meng)古(gu)出國(guo)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)，并從中(zhong)收取中(zhong)介費，跟隨此類人(ren)(ren)員出國(guo)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)存在(zai)(zai)風險。即使(shi)持有合(he)(he)法(fa)出國(guo)勞(lao)務(wu)簽(qian)證，通(tong)過合(he)(he)法(fa)途徑跟隨包(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)頭(tou)來蒙(meng)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)，也(ye)要與(yu)包(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)頭(tou)簽(qian)訂書(shu)(shu)面合(he)(he)同，以確保(bao)發生問題(ti)時，能夠通(tong)過法(fa)律手段維護自身合(he)(he)法(fa)權益。
四、務必了解來蒙(meng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)環境(jing)及風(feng)險。在(zai)(zai)蒙(meng)古(gu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、生活條件(jian)艱(jian)苦：勞(lao)動強(qiang)度高(gao)、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時間長、加班多(duo)；存在(zai)(zai)飲食、語言(yan)等(deng)諸(zhu)多(duo)不便；社會治安問題較多(duo)，外國人被(bei)打、被(bei)偷搶等(deng)案件(jian)時常發生；存在(zai)(zai)個(ge)別不良業主惡意拖欠(qian)工(gong)(gong)資現象(xiang)，解決相(xiang)關問題耗時漫長。
五、務(wu)必依法(fa)處理糾紛。已經(jing)發生(sheng)工資被拖欠情況，積極(ji)與包(bao)工頭、用工方(fang)協商解決(jue)，防止采取過激行(xing)動，觸犯當(dang)地法(fa)律，危及自身安(an)全并遭受(shou)更大損失(shi)。及時(shi)與使(shi)館(guan)經(jing)商處和領(ling)事部聯系，提供個人信(xin)息及中(zhong)介公(gong)司(si)、包(bao)工頭、用工方(fang)負責人的姓名、國內外電話和住址，聽從使(shi)館(guan)建議，配合使(shi)館(guan)協調解決(jue)問題。使(shi)館(guan)將盡力提供幫助，依法(fa)維護中(zhong)國公(gong)民的合法(fa)權益。